
Punctures and blow-outs, thankfully are not a very common occurrence these days due to the design and high manufacturing quality of modern tyres. But, however tough, however well maintained and checked, picking up penetrable debris from the roads is unavoidable.
When this happens a tyre will not normally deflate
immediately but over a period of time.
As the tyre gradually deflates, air pressure inside
becomes lower and heat build-up occurs until a critical point
is reached, where the pressure is no longer sufficient to hold
the tyre in its correct place on the wheel.
At this point, mostly in a cornering manoeuvre
where extra forces are applied, the tyre bead will move from
its 'seat' against the wheel rim, freeing the remaining air (that's
normally the 'bang' you hear). With the tyre now fully deflated,
it will flap about uselessly, the rim will no longer grip the
tyre and the wheel may contact the road surface. At high speeds
this condition is usually fatal, however good your driving skills.
In high-speed blowouts without TYRON ® safety
bands fitted the consequences can be catastrophic, with little or no
steering control the vehicle can quickly veer off erratically
in unpredictable directions. The vehicle below smashed into the
centre crash barrier of the M40 motorway, bounced off and began
a series of barrel rolls involving other motorway traffic, after
a front tyre blow-out. 1 fatality.